resources and development class 10 mcq
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Q. 1) Which one of the following type of resource is iron ore?
(a) Renewable (b) Biotic
(c) Flow (d) Non-renewable
[Ans. (d) Non-renewable
Q. 2) Under which of the following type of resource can tidal energy be put?
(a) Replenishable (b) Human-made
(c) Abiotic (d) Non-renewable
[Ans. (a) Replenishable
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Q. 3) Which one of the following is the main cause of land degradation in Punjab?
(a) Intensive cultivation
(b) Deforestation
(c) Over-irrigation
(d) Overgrazing
[Ans. (c) Over-irrigation
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Q. 4) In which one of the following States is terrace cultivation practised?
(a) Punjab (b) Plains of U.P.
(c) Haryana (d) Uttaranchal
[Ans. (d) Uttaranchal
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Q. 5) In which of the following States is black soil found?
(a) Jammu & Kashmir (b) Gujarat
(c)Rajasthan (d) Jharkhand
[Ans. (b) Gujarat
Q. 6) What percentage of our land should be under forest according to the National Forest Policy (1952)?
(a) 33 (b) 22.5
(c) 31 (d) 30
Answer:a) 33
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Q. 7) Materials in the environment which have the potential to satisfy human needs but human beings do not have appropriate technology to access them are called:
(a) Potential resource (b) Stock
(c) Developed resource (d) Reserves
[Ans. (b) Stock
Q. 8) India’s territorial water extends upto a distance of:
(a) 12 km (b) 12 nautical miles
(c) 200 nautical miles (d) 19.2 miles
[Ans. (b) 12 nautical miles
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Q. 9) Resources that take long geological time for their formation are called:
(a) Renewable resources
(b) Reserve
(c) Community resources
(d) Non-renewable resources
[Ans. (d) Non-renewable resources
Q. 10) Land that is left uncultivated for more than five agricultural years is called:
(a) Pasture land (b) Culturable waste land
(c) Current fallow (d) Barren land
[Ans. (b) Culturable waste land
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Q. 11) Area sown more than once in an agricultural year plus net sown area is known as:
(a) Net sown area (b) Forest cover
(c) Waste land (d) Gross cropped area
[Ans. (d) Gross cropped area
Q. 12) The total degraded land in our country is:
(a) 133 million hectares
(b) 130 million sq. km
(c) 140 million hectares
(d) 130 million hectares
[Ans. (d) 130 million hectares
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Q. 13) In which of the following States mining has caused severe land degradation?
(a) Gujarat (b) Jharkhand
(c) Kerala (a) Uttarakhand
[Ans. (b) Jharkhand
Q. 14) The main cause of land degradation in Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh is:
(a) Mining (b) Over irrigation
(c) Deforestation (d) Over grazing
[Ans. (b) Over irrigation
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Q. 15) Which is the most common soil of Northern India?
(a) Black soil (b) Laterite soil
(c) Alluvial soil (d) Red soil
[Ans. (c) Alluvial soil
Q. 16) Red soil is mostly found in:
(a) Parts of Jammu & Kashmir
(b) Upper Ganga Plains
(c) Eastern and Southern part of Deccan Plateau
(d) None of the above
[Ans. (c) Eastern and Southern part of Deccan Plateau
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Q. 17) Red soil is reddish in colour due to:
(a) high clay content.
(b) presence of kankar nodules in the subsoil.
(c) diffusion of iron in igneous and metamorphic rocks.
(d) high moisture content.
[Ans. (c) diffusion of iron in igneous and metamorphic rocks.
Q. 18) Which of the following is not important for soil formation?
(a) Relief (c) Parent rock
(c) Climate (d) Duration of day
[Ans. (d) Duration of day
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Q. 19) Black soil is also called:
(a) Bangar (b) Khadar
(c) Regur (d) Humus
[Ans. (c) Regur
Q. 20) Black soils are common in:
(a) Deccan trap region (b) Kashmir Valley
(c) Ganga Valley (d) Northern Plains
[Ans. (a) Deccan trap region
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Q. 21) Laterite soil is very useful for growing:
(a) Rice, wheat and mustard
(b) Tea, coffee and cashewnut
(c) Pulses, sugarcane and resin
(d) None of the above
[Ans. (b) Tea, coffee and cashewnut
Q. 22) . Black soil is deficient in
(a) Calcium carbonate (b) Magnesium
(c) Potash (d) Phosphoric contents
[Ans. (d) Phosphoric contents
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Q .23) Which of the following soils has self-aeration capacity?
(a) Alluvial soil (b) Mountain soil
(c) Black soil (d) Red soil
[Ans. (c) Black soil
Q. 24) Ploughing along the contour lines to decelerate the flow of water down the slopes is called:
(a) Strip cropping
(b) Sheet erosion
(c) Contour ploughing
(d) Terrace cultivation
[Ans. (c) Contour ploughing
Q. 25) Which of the following is not a measure for soil conservation?
(a) Strip cropping
(b) Terrace cultivation
(c) Shelter belts
(d) Overdrawing of ground water
[Ans. (d) Overdrawing of ground water
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